THE RESURGENCE OF NATIONALISM IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD: FACTORS, IMPLICATIONS, AND SOLUTIONS

Abstract

In the time of increased connectivity and interdependence, the resurgence of nationalism, as evident in different parts of the world, appears to run against the expectations of a growing sense of a world community. In an attempt to comprehend the factors behind the resurgence of nationalist sentiments and movements, this article examines the interaction between globalization and nationalism. We see the intricate dynamics at play through case studies such as Brexit, rise of right-wing groups in Europe, Trump administration’s “America First” policy, and nationalist movements in India. We have observed effects of the resurgence on international relations, global trade, multilateral institutions, and the risk for escalating conflicts. We contend that while globalization has promoted international integration on a number of areas, it has also given rise to economic inequality, cultural unease, sense of losing
national sovereignty, and, most importantly, nationalist sentiments. In the final part of the paper, we suggest some countermeasures to mitigate the negative effects of nationalism that includes more inclusive economic growth, reduction in inequality, promotion of intercultural communication, and improved global governance. Taking account of this seemingly paradoxical development of nationalism within a globalized world is crucial for global stability and international collaboration as the world becomes more interconnected