FOREST FIRE RISK ASSESSMENT AND MITIGATION IN SUB TROPICAL CHIR PINE FOREST OF MURREE

Abstract

Forest fires engulf massive portions of forests, wildlife sanctuaries, and nearby communities all over the world. Improvements in forest fire risk assessment and effectively mapping fire-prone zones play a crucial role in minimizing the adverse consequences of wildfires and enabling strategic conservation of forest ecosystems. This holds particular significance in areas with limited historical fire data. This research aims to analyze the factors contributing to wildfire occurrences in the subtropical chir pine forest of Murree and to develop effective mitigation measures. By employing a comprehensive approach that incorporates spatial analysis, climatic variables, vegetation characteristics, and historical fire data, the research seeks to provide insights into the underlying causes of forest fires. The findings contribute to the development of targeted strategies for reducing fire risks, enhancing forest resilience, and preserving the ecological integrity of the Murree chir pine forest.