PROBATION PAROLE OFFICERS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES: A CLOSER LOOK AT PUNJAB'S REINTEGRATION EFFORTS

Abstract

This exploratory study explores the community services provided by Parole Probation Officers (PPOs) in Punjab, Pakistan, focusing on their role in facilitating the rehabilitation and reintegration of offenders. This research employs qualitative methods, conducting indepth interviews with PPOs to identify current practices, challenges, and opportunities related to community service use. The outcomes of the study reveal that while PPOs are crucial in connecting offenders with community resources, they encounter significant
barriers, including limited funding, bureaucratic obstacles, and insufficient training. This study also aims to inform policy development and enhance the effectiveness of community services, advocating for a rehabilitative approach that prioritizes community involvement
and support in the reintegration process. Through these efforts, this research aims to contribute to a safer and more just society by fostering successful rehabilitation outcomes for offenders. The findings highlight the critical need for a paradigm shift in the approach
to probation and parole, emphasizing rehabilitation over punishment and recognizing the importance of community services in facilitating reintegration of offenders. By incorporating actionable recommendations based on the research, this study provides a road map for policymakers and practitioners to strengthen the role of PPOs in leveraging community services as a crucial component of offender rehabilitation. The insights gained from this research can inform the development of strategies that optimize the effectiveness of community services in Punjab, ultimately contributing to a reduction in recidivism and successful reintegration of offenders into society.